What is Immunotherapy: Nowadays, in medical science, treatment is done with many different methods, which also prove to be effective in many cases. In a similar way, these days immunotherapy is also being used in the treatment of serious diseases like cancer, in which our body’s immunity is strengthened to fight these cancer cells. But what is this therapy and how many types are there, let us tell you.
What is immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of medical treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. The goal of immunotherapy is to stimulate the immune system to recognize and attack abnormal cells or tissues.
There are different types of immunotherapy
monoclonal antibodies
These are lab-made molecules that can be designed to target specific proteins on cancer cells. They can also be used to enhance the immune system’s ability to attack cancer cells.
immune checkpoint inhibitors
These are drugs that block certain proteins on cancer cells or immune cells that can weaken the immune system’s ability to attack cancer cells.
adoptive cell transfer
It involves removing immune cells from a patient’s body and modifying them in the lab to enhance their ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. These modified cells are then put back into the patient’s body.
cytokines
These are naturally occurring proteins that control the immune system. In this, synthetic cytokines can be used to boost the defense system’s capacity to attack cancer cells.
Immunotherapy has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of cancers, such as melanoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer, and leukemia. It is also used in autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
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